Changing the oil in the Lada Priora engine

Operating the engine in winter

The Lada Priora engine is subject to critical loads when operating in the cold season. During startup or operation in cold weather, the engine is subject to severe overloads; cheap engine lubricants are not effective in cold weather, which leads to rapid wear of engine components. In order for a car engine to serve for a long time without premature interventions, it is necessary to use only proven and high-quality motor oils that protect the engine during peak loads at extremely low temperatures.

About the oil

The Lada Priora car is quite popular; as for its engine, it is practically no different from its predecessors such as the VAZ 2110, etc. These engines have long been known and have proven themselves to be quite reliable units. No matter how reliable an engine is, if low-quality lubricants are used, the engine can quickly fail. To prevent this from happening, you need to choose your oils carefully and wisely.

Classification of motor oils

Let's look at the motor oils used for the Lada Priora.

Mineral oil - this oil has its place, since its price range is minimal. But it should also be noted that this oil does not have good characteristics and the use of such oil in winter is possible, but not advisable. Mineral oil is obtained by distilling oil, which means that the additives necessary for the engine are practically absent in mineral oil. The lack of additives in the oil when operating the engine in severe winter conditions will affect its durability.

But still, mineral oil should not be written off; it can be used, but preferably in the warm season and replaced at least every 4-5 thousand km than with other oils.

Synthetic oil is perhaps the highest quality and most suitable oil for Priora. Synthetic oil is produced through a complete chemical composition. It has good qualities and a huge number of additives. In the chemical production of synthetic oil, unlike mineral oil, it is possible to add any engine additives. As you know, the more different additives there are, the better the engine feels. It should be noted that the price of synthetic oil is not small.

Semi-synthetic oil is the most popular oil on the market, since it has almost all the same properties as synthetic oil, but the cost of this oil is much more pleasant. There is a wide range of such oils to choose from. Semi-synthetic oil consists of half synthetic and half mineral oil. The approximate percentage of the ratio of “mineral water” and “synthetics” is 50-50%.

Conclusion: in winter, for Priora, it is best to use synthetic or semi-synthetic motor oil, but you should avoid using mineral oil in winter for Lada Priora.

AvtoVAZ recommends pouring a large amount of oil into its engines, ranging from 0W-40 to 20W-40. Many car enthusiasts are confused by these numbers, what do they mean?

How to change lubricant for a Priora engine

The procedure itself is not at all difficult, with a little experience. You will have to prepare oil, a new oil filter, and several clean rags in advance for taking measurements, wiping your hands, etc. Once you have found the drain tap, place any unnecessary container in this place so that the oil flows into it. After it leaves the system, remove the old filter and install a new one in its place.

If you plan to use flushing fluid, then now is the time to pour it into the system. The motor should be allowed to run for about a quarter of an hour, and then the flushing temporary lubricant should be removed. Now pour new oil through the neck. Naturally, every Priora owner should know how much lubrication his car’s engine requires. This volume is in the range of 3.2–3.4 liters, so you will have to purchase a 4-liter canister. But everything that remains can be used for topping up, since the oil will gradually leave the system one way or another.

How do you know that it is full and no longer requires lubrication - you ask? A completely logical question. To do this, let the engine run for a few minutes and turn it off. After it has cooled, remove the test dipstick from its socket and wipe it clean. Now measure how much oil is in the system. It is recommended to do the procedure a couple of times. It is correct when the lubricant level is between the minimum and maximum marks on the dipstick.

Numbers on cans

Surely, when buying oil, every car owner noticed the numbers on the cans. Using these numbers, you can determine what kind of oil is poured in the canister and whether it is suitable for use in the cold season.

SAE classification

SAE is an American public organization of engineers in the oil industry. It is according to their system that oils are classified.

The first number with the letter “W” (Winter) is responsible for starting in the cold season. That is, the lower the number, the lower the viscosity of this oil at negative temperatures. The second number separated by a dash means viscosity at positive temperatures.

From this we can conclude that the thinner the oil at negative temperatures, the easier it is for the engine to start in cold weather.

Below is a picture of the viscosity of oils at low temperatures.

ACEA classification

Such an organization found its origin in Europe. According to this classification, motor oils are divided into two groups: diesel and gasoline.

A – oil for gasoline engines
B – oil for diesel engines

Examples of popular winter oils for Lada Priora

This section contains the TOP 5 best winter oils, according to Priora owners.

Motul 8100 X-cess 5W40

This oil is best used for operating a car in winter. Yes, it should be noted that the price of this type of oil is far from cheap. But if you bought a car for more than one year of operation and want it to serve you faithfully, then this oil will be a gift for your car. This oil has a huge number of useful additives, which will reduce engine wear when starting at extremely low temperatures. Well, what can we say about the Motul brand? This nonsense has been on the market for a very long time and has established itself as a fairly good and reliable brand of motor oils.

Pros:

A large number of additives;
Easy engine starting in cold weather;

Minuses:

High price;

SHELL HELIX ULTRA 5W-40

Shell synthetic motor oil has excellent technical characteristics and a huge number of additives. It cleans the engine of coke quite well and extends its service life thanks to a large number of additives. Received a huge number of positive reviews. Most Prior owners recommend this oil for pouring into the engine in the winter. It is resistant to temperature changes, and also has excellent resistance to frost, and remains liquid even at extremely low temperatures. This oil can also be easily verified for authenticity by entering a unique code on the Shell website.

Pros:

A large number of additives;
Resistance to temperature changes;
Easier engine starting at low temperatures;

Minuses:

High price;

LUKOIL Genesis Armortech 5W-40

The Russian oil manufacturer also has good oils in its line. This oil performed well in various tests for viscosity, etc. It tolerates temperature changes well and has a large number of additives. But it should be noted that this oil loses its properties after reaching a mileage of over 10 thousand km. After such a mileage, this oil begins to thicken and lose its viscosity, which will lead to more difficult engine starting. If you change this oil in a timely manner without allowing it to exceed the 10 thousand km mark, then, in the opinion of many car enthusiasts, this oil will be an excellent choice for the winter period.

This oil performed well in various tests for viscosity, etc. It tolerates temperature changes well and has a large number of additives. But it should be noted that this oil loses its properties after reaching a mileage of over 10 thousand km. After such a mileage, this oil begins to thicken and lose its viscosity, which will lead to more difficult engine starting. If you change this oil in a timely manner without allowing it to exceed the 10 thousand km mark, then, in the opinion of many car enthusiasts, this oil will be an excellent choice for the winter period.

Pros:

Good availability of additives;
Relatively low cost;
Impossibility of running into a fake;

Minuses:

Requires carefully monitoring the mileage and changing the oil before reaching 10 thousand km;

Mobil 1 5W-40

Mobil 1 is one of the leading manufacturers of automobile oils. This synthetic oil has good characteristics and an adequate price. A large number of different additives allows you not only to easily start the car in the cold season, but also to protect its rubbing parts with excellent efficiency. Mobile oils receive high marks in tests of their oils. So you can easily trust this brand.

Mannol 5W-40

This oil is one of the most adequate in terms of price and quality ratio. Mannol oil has almost all the same characteristics as oils of famous brands. The oil is produced using modern technologies and also has a large number of useful additives that can provide protection and long-term engine operation under extreme loads. But it should be noted that this oil is very often counterfeited and it is very easy to run into counterfeit oil. When purchasing such oil, be careful and buy only in specialized stores.

Pros:

Low price;
Excellent performance properties;

Minuses:

Replacement up to 8 thousand km;
A large number of fakes;

How to change the oil in your car yourself and not overpay for it at a service station can be read in our article.

Some tips

You should not judge the quality of a product only by its color. After all, it is determined by the added additives. Therefore, the liquid can be either dark or light. Before purchasing, read reviews from Priora car owners and listen to their advice.

It is best to buy motor oil in official stores, since the number of counterfeits in stores, markets and gas stations is quite large. Therefore, manufacturers try to protect their products in various ways. Thus, XADO brand oil has a specific caramel smell, and other manufacturers apply special protective holograms to the container or box.

Conclusion

When operating a car in the cold season, its engine is subject to heavy overloads. One cold start of the engine in cold weather is equivalent to 100 km. mileage Therefore, the use of good oil is mandatory in winter. In winter, it is best to fill your car only with synthetic oil and it is not recommended to skimp on the car, since on long-distance trains various engine breakdowns are possible at extremely low temperatures, which can endanger your life and your loved ones.

We hope the article was useful to you. Smooth roads and warm interiors.

Reasons for the appearance of oil in the air filter and its housing

Air filter that has absorbed oil

If we take the normal condition of the car, then the air filter must be dry throughout its entire service life. But the presence of oil indicates that there are problems in the mechanical part of the engine. Therefore, we will not consider problems in the electronic control unit, since this part has nothing to do with it in this case . So, let's look at the reasons for this effect:

Compression.
Adjustment of valves.
Crankcase ventilation.
Additives.
Catalyst.

Once the causes have been considered, you can move directly to methods for solving problems, in the order in which they might occur.