Replacement
The process of replacing old windshield wiper blades with new ones does not cause serious problems
It is only important to carry out all actions carefully, not to break the plastic fastener included in the kit. The replacement process includes the following steps:
lift the wiper up, it is fixed in this position - perpendicular to the windshield;
Next, you need to take the brush body in your hand and squeeze it, then move it down - slight swaying will simplify the procedure;
then the brush is simply removed from the lever.
The installation process is performed in reverse. Many brush models are supplied with special adapters.
They must be used carefully. Plastic is usually fragile
If it is damaged, it will be impossible to install the brush in place. What will lead to the impossibility of using it?
When choosing a brush, it is important to focus on the brand. To date, Bosch, Champion and Denso have proven themselves well.
It is important to replace brushes in a timely manner, since road safety directly depends on this. Otherwise, precipitation falling on the windshield simply will not be removed in time
Instructions for installing wipers on Kalina
First of all, you need to remove the blades and unfasten the lock on one end of the wiper. After this, you will need to remove the rubber bands that are attached to the frame. But this must be done carefully, as they can be tightly pinched by the plastic.
Now you should compare the new rubber bands with the old ones and, if necessary, trim them. It is not recommended to use a knife or pliers for this; it is best to take scissors.
New rubber bands must be placed tightly on the windshield wipers. This can be done in 2 ways: either straighten the terminals with a screwdriver, or try to insert the rubber bands yourself. With the first option, there is a risk of damage to the terminals, and with the second, you can carry it for a long time. Everyone decides for themselves what is more convenient for them. But if you act carefully and take your time, you can try changing the rubber bands using the first method, saving time and effort.
After placing the rubber bands, you need to fix the fastening lock and lightly press the holders on the frame with pliers. You should act carefully as there is a risk of breaking the fragile plastic.
Repairing and replacing wipers is a fairly simple process that does not require any special skills from the car owner. This will only take a few minutes. The main thing is to have a good understanding of the operating features of the system. Replacing the electric drive or tightening the nut connection on the gearbox will not create any problems.
It is worth remembering to be careful when performing all types of windshield wiper maintenance. Before using windshield wipers in winter, you need to make sure that they are not frozen, otherwise the blades will scratch the windshield, which will entail its replacement and extra money.
What to look for when choosing?
It is no secret that the level of visibility to the rear depends on the efficiency of the brush, which is especially important when maneuvering in cramped conditions and in bad weather. When choosing, you should lean toward high-quality branded products that will not subsequently emit an annoying squeak when rubbing against the glass and do not have to think about how to remove and replace the wiper. You should also inspect the integrity of the working element of the brush, which initially should not have cracks or breaks. An important role is played by the force with which the rear wiper is pressed to the surface of the glass, as well as the material from which the product is made.
Frameless windshield wipers for Kalina
An excellent option is the Bosch Aerotwin Retrofit AR 601 S kit (article - 3397118907). This is a pair of brushes of the “native” size and fastening. Cleans well in any weather, quiet, durable. They are produced in Belgium. Find out more about Bosch Aerotwin.
Champion piece brushes 600 mm (item ER60/B01) and 400 mm (item ER40/B01). They are easy to install and clean glass well. Read more about Champion Izivision.
SWF piece brushes : 600 mm (article 119860) and 400 mm (article 119840). Asymmetrical spoiler, excellent cleaning, easy to install. Read more about SVF windshield wipers.
Also pay attention to the Kamoka (article 27E09) - frameless Polish wipers. Read more about Kamoke.
Possible malfunctions and how to eliminate them?
Intermittent operation of the rear wiper mechanism is a very common situation faced by owners of the Lada Kalina station wagon. The solution is simple - you need to replace the fuse. It is located in the mounting block, which in turn is located under the panel to the left of the steering column. Sometimes a replacement requires a relay, which can be found in the same mounting module.
When the rear windshield wiper completely refuses to function after activating the button, then diagnostics of the electric drive of the LADA Kalina station wagon will be needed. The wiring goes to the electric motor itself. Here you need to make sure that the contact at the ground terminal is reliable. In most cases, the problem is eliminated by simply cleaning the contacts from oxides. If such manipulations do not give the desired result, disassembling the mechanism and probably replacing the motor will be required. Sometimes the culprit for the lack of purifier functionality is the steering column switch.
Problems with the wipers
Therefore, it is recommended to constantly monitor the operation of the wipers and promptly correct various problems. The principle of operation of wipers is simple, and most problems can be resolved independently. The main question here is to know a little about the operating principle of this unit.
In the case when the wipers on the Lada Kalina start to work poorly, you first need to check the mounting block, as well as the integrity of the fuse. As noted, this reason is the most common. Even a beginner can fix it. To replace the fuse, you must remove the cover from the fuse box. It is located under the steering wheel on the left. There is a diagram on this cover that will help you figure out where each fuse is located. It must be found, checked and replaced if necessary.
Intermittent operation
In this case, attention should be paid to the relay.
Appearance of the wiper relay
Wiper relay number K6.
Fuse box diagram
Also, if necessary, replace the relay. It is located next to the fuses in the mounting block. If the relay is working properly, then you need to check the drive. All contacts are inspected for oxidation. If necessary, they are replaced with new ones.
If this does not help, then you will need to check the entire system with a tester. In this case, make sure that voltage is supplied to the terminals.
When is it necessary to replace windshield wipers in Kalina?
Over time, owners of practical Lada Kalinas notice the appearance of brush marks on the surface of the windshield. Such “artifacts” create an obstacle to good visibility. In this situation, the indicated components will need to be replaced, and the trapezoid will likely need to be replaced
Many experienced owners advise purchasing frameless brushes, which, in their opinion, are able to “bravely” withstand temperature changes and can demonstrate a relatively longer service life of approximately 1.5 million cycles
Before replacing, you should understand the required size of the products. For Lada Kalina, you should purchase a driver's side brush with a length of 600 mm, and for the glass area opposite the passenger - 400 mm. For stern glass, the brush has a standard parameter of 360 mm. This wiper needs to be replaced much less frequently, since the intensity of its work is significantly lower compared to the front components.
Selecting wiper blades
Wipers come in different types depending on their purpose. They are distinguished by their size, degree of frost resistance and increased operating cycle. When choosing windshield wipers, you need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each option.
Frame brushes are usually made of metal, but they have a large number of plastic inserts. With frequent use, such brushes quickly waste their resources and often become loose. These wipers deteriorate quickly when exposed to cold temperatures.
Frameless brushes are made from rubber and plastic and have an arched shape. The main advantage of such wipers is the absence of noise and increased resistance to frost. Frameless wipers serve for a long time. In addition, these windshield wipers can be easily updated, you just need to choose the right size blades.
Standard brush sizes for Lada Kalina:
- Driver's side wiper - 600 mm / 24 inches;
- Passenger side wiper - 400 mm / 16 inches.
Standard wiper brush length
When purchasing, you should pay attention to the fact that some manufacturers round the size in cm or inches.
What are the causes of breakdowns?
The most likely factor causing the wipers to stop is the blown working element in the fuse. Eliminating this malfunction involves performing the simplest action - replacing the fuse link. It is located in the corresponding mounting block, located on the left side of the steering column. It will be useful to stock up on a fuse diagram, which will help you easily find the insert we need.
When the purifiers stopped functioning intermittently, the control relay most likely became unusable. This component is also located in the previously designated block. When a relay fails, it is replaced with a new analogue. However, we note that according to numerous reviews from owners of domestic small cars, certain statistics have been formed indicating the small number of cases of breakdowns of this kind.
The most common cause is the destruction of bushings. They are made of plastic, so they do not boast a long service life, which reaches a maximum of three years. The process of destruction of elements is primarily influenced by the quality indicator of the material. Here, the only effective measure is replacement, and to carry it out you should acquire a repair kit, which is available at a specialized retailer. In this case, the trapezoid is replaced.
If the owner of a Lada Kalina discovers that the wiper drive is not working, this indicates that the unit’s motor has failed. In order to verify this fact, you will need to make sure that voltage is supplied to the motor contacts from the on-board network. This procedure is easily performed using a regular tester. If there is power, then we definitely change the motor.
Advantages and weaknesses of wipers
Each type of brush has certain advantages, and at the same time, both product options are not without disadvantages. Frameless versions have great durability, because for their production manufacturers use high-quality rubber and weather-resistant plastic. Over time, although the rear brush wears out, this process is not intensive.
In operation, frameless brushes for the Lada Kalina station wagon do not emit unpleasant squeaks and do not greatly rub the surface of the rear window. Also, the products adequately withstand the onslaught of temperature changes.
Now the disadvantages. There is only one point here - it is overpriced.
In addition to the metal base, frame brushes have plastic structural components that are integrated into the frame itself. Cleaners are low-cost and widely distributed in the retail chain.
Among the disadvantages of frame options, one can highlight their small resource. After a couple of years of use, the working elements of such a brush become unusable and require inevitable replacement. A constant companion to the work of the wiper is an annoying squeak.
Size of wipers on Lada Kalina
The following are standard for Lada Kalina:
- Driver's side brush – 60 cm.
- Passenger side brush – 40 cm.
Editorial Kalina kindly agreed to pose to show the size of the wipers
Alternative brush sizes
Some Kalinovods from our community change the passenger wiper blade to a 43 cm size. We tried it, end to end. But, you can adjust the trapezoid, and it will be better. But we didn't like it!
Possible causes of the malfunction and ways to eliminate them:
When the windshield wiper is on, the electric drive does not work:
Fuse blown:
- remove the cover located to the left of the driver, under the steering column, under it there is a mounting block;
- on the cover of the mounting block there is a diagram of the location of the relays and fuses of the car, we find the required fuse and change it if necessary;
Relay fault:
If the wipers on the Lada Kalina do not work intermittently, you need to change the relay located in the mounting block, next to the fuses.
Wiper motor malfunction:
- we check the ground terminal of the electric motor, screwed to the car body next to the rack;
- we clean it and the attachment point;
- install in place;
VAZ 1117 If this does not have a result, disconnect the connector for the electric drive of the windshield wiper, located under the windshield frame.
Using a tester or any other continuity test, we check whether power is coming to the connector. If power comes in, then it is necessary to change the wiper motor.
Disconnect the terminals from the battery. Remove the decorative caps from the leashes. Unscrew the nuts securing the leads and remove them. Remove the plastic grille under the windshield frame by unscrewing the bolts that secure it. Having unscrewed the trapezoid fastening (two bolts and one nut), remove the electric motor from the box and disconnect it from the trapezoid. We install a new one, repeating the procedure in reverse order.
If power does not come to the connector, the steering column switch must be replaced. Disconnect the battery terminals. Remove the plastic steering column cover. Disconnect the switch block and, pressing the latches on both sides, remove the steering column wiper switch. Install a new one by repeating the process in reverse order. Assembling the casing.
When turned on, the wipers on Kalina do not work, but the electric drive rotates
It is necessary to check the condition of the gearbox and wiper trapezoid.
Unscrew the plastic grill under the windshield frame. First remove the wiper arms and unscrew the nuts that secure them. We check whether the gearbox axis of the electric windshield wiper drive rotates.
If the axis rotates and the trapezoid is stationary, check the splined connection of the gearbox and trapezoid, and if necessary, tighten the fastening nut. If the connection is severely worn, it is necessary to replace this unit.
If your windshield wipers on your Lada Kalina do not work, this is not a reason to despair. As a rule, the cause is a minor malfunction. Such as a blown fuse or a loose nut on the spline connection between the gearbox and the windshield wiper drive, which can simply be tightened.
The windshield wiper electric drive system is quite reliable and does not require special maintenance. It is enough to follow basic operating rules. If during the winter period the wipers are frozen to the windshield, then before turning on the windshield wiper, it is necessary to free them from ice. And they will serve you without causing any problems.
Removing the windshield wiper mechanism completely is quite an easy job, for this we need 10 by 13 heads, a ratchet, a knob, a 10 and 13 ring spanner, you can also use an open-end wrench.
First of all, you need to get down to work on removing the wiper arms and plastic linings; detailed information on removing the plastic linings can be read here: Replacing the cabin filter on a Lada Kalina.
If you have sorted out the removal of the plastic covers, we proceed to the process of unscrewing the trapezoid mounting bolts. First, unscrew it on the left, as shown in the picture.
Then in the center.
After this, unscrew the nut on the right side; for this it is better to arm yourself with an open-end wrench.
Now there is nothing holding the trapeze, you need to slightly tilt it forward.
We take it out of the seat.
The final step when removing is to disconnect the power plug of the motor. To do this, you just need to bend the plug lock and remove the plug. First you need to disconnect it from the body; the plug is attached to a clip.
Removing and installing the windshield wiper motor on Lada Kalina
The motor is connected to the trapezoid by 3 bolts and one nut. So we unscrew the 3 bolts using a 10mm socket.
After this, unscrew the nut securing the trapezoid and the motor shaft.
You can remove the motor, since there are no more fasteners.
If there is a need, we replace the trapezoid or motor and assemble it in the reverse order.
Maintenance and selection of wipers for Lada Kalina
Wipers protect from dirt and rain
Windshield wipers are an important element of any car. They provide the necessary visibility from the cab during heavy rain or snowfall. Driving in adverse weather conditions with poorly functioning windshield wipers creates a potentially dangerous driving situation not only for the owner, but also for pedestrians and vehicles around him. For this reason, it is necessary to constantly monitor the performance of all parts of your personal vehicle and, if necessary, replace the windshield wiper blades.
The operating principle of the wiper mechanism on the Lada Kalina is simple. If certain difficulties arise in the operation of the device, they can be easily eliminated by any car enthusiast. The main thing is to understand a little about the design features of the windshield wiper system.
When the wipers on Kalina do not work well, first of all you need to check the mounting block and make sure that the required fuse is intact. This is the most common cause of the problem, which can be fixed even by an inexperienced driver. To carry out the replacement, you need to find and remove the fuse box cover, which is located under the steering wheel on the left side. On the back of the cover there is a detailed block diagram where you need to find the required fuse and then replace it.
Do-it-yourself troubleshooting
To do this, you need to remove the trapezoid, which is located under the plastic decorative trim under the windshield. Windshield wiper repairs are carried out in the following order:
- unscrew and remove the windshield wiper blades along with the leads;
- unscrew and remove the plastic cover, for which you will need a TORX T20, or “star”;
- unscrew the trapezoid, which is attached to the car body with a nut and two bolts;
- disconnect the windshield wiper drive from the battery;
- remove the trapeze together with the drive.
If you do not remove the trapezoid, then when installing the bushings you can bend the hinges, which will lead to improper operation of the wipers. Therefore, it is better to remove the entire trapezoid and replace it not with weight, but with emphasis.
The destroyed bushing is immediately visible. It can be simply removed using wire cutters. To insert a new one, it and the locking ring must be steamed in hot water, otherwise it will not be possible to put it all on the hinge. Before putting on the locking ring, the bushing should be treated with lubricant (for example, lithol). All disassembly and assembly work takes a maximum of 40 minutes.
But if the central bushing “flies”, then most likely the entire windshield wiper mechanism will have to be replaced. Replacing a windshield wiper trapezoid is an even simpler task than the process of removing and installing new bushings. All work is carried out according to the algorithm described above.
Naturally, a complete replacement of the windshield wiper trapezoid will cost more than repairing the windshield wiper. But it will be more reliable. New ones are almost guaranteed to last longer than refurbished ones. Although some Lada owners claim that a rebuilt and repaired Kalina wiper trapezoid can easily last two years. Well, you should always base it on whether you are willing to spend time or money.
