Payment for goods and downloading of the book in electronic form (PDF format) is made on the website.
To do this, you need to find the book you are interested in and click on the “Buy” button. The price of the book is indicated on the button.
For convenience, the price on the website for residents of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan is presented in rubles.
For residents of Ukraine in hryvnias, and for all other countries - dollars.
After clicking on the “BUY” button, a payment window will open where you can select a payment system with which you can pay for the selected book using any bank card (Visa, MasterCard, MIR, etc.)
When you click on the “Pay by bank card” button, the Portmone payment system will open, which is the easiest way to make a payment.
In addition, the website offers four payment systems for payment:
- Yandex (payment from any bank cards, Yandex Money account, QIWI Wallet, terminals, etc.);
- Portmone (payment from any bank cards, Portmone account);
- PayPal (payment from any bank cards, PayPal account);
- WebMoney (payment from any bank cards, payment from WebMoney wallets).
Payment via Yandex Cashier
After selecting payment via Yandex, the Yandex Cashier payment system will launch, where you need to select a convenient payment method (bank card, QIWI, Yandex Money account, etc.)
After specifying payment details and confirming payment, payment for the goods will occur.
If you have a bank card in a currency other than the ruble, then the money will be debited from the card at the rate of the Central Bank of Russia at the time of the purchase.
This payment method is optimal for residents of Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus.
Official website of the Yandex Kassa payment system https://kassa.yandex.ru
Causes of knocking in the front suspension
In total, there are four main reasons why noises and squeaks can annoy the Lada Kalina car owner, and three of them can be eliminated independently and everything can be returned to a safe state.
- The first reason why knocking occurs in the suspension is the poor quality of the road surface . A suspension that is in good working order can also produce some extraneous noise. If the noise disappears when you drive onto a good road, then everything is fine with your suspension, you can move on to the point below.
- If knocking and simultaneous vibration occur in the steering wheel, the reason may lie in a faulty steering rack . If you can tighten the steering rack yourself, then it is better to entrust its repair or replacement to professionals.
- The third reason is the front suspension strut spring that has lost its elasticity . Since the spring tone is significantly reduced, the suspension hits directly against the body. How to change the front struts, and along with it the spring, is described in detail in this article.
- And the last reason is cracked silent blocks, which are simply necessary to thoroughly dampen knocks and vibrations that occur while driving. Read below for information on how to properly replace these front suspension elements.
Payment via Portmone
After selecting payment through Portmone, the payment system will launch, where you need to select the payment method: bank card or Portmone account.
The price in the Portmone payment system is converted into dollars at the exchange rate of the Central Bank of the country where you are located.
If you have a bank card in a currency other than the dollar, then the money will be debited from the card at the rate of the Central Bank of your country at the time of the purchase.
After specifying payment details and confirming payment, payment for the goods will occur.
Official website of the Portmone payment system https://www.portmone.com
Front suspension device
The front suspension of the Lada Kalina is independent on MacPherson struts. This suspension is the most common in the automotive world for its price and acceptable characteristics for this price. Previously, Lada used this suspension, for example, in Lada Samara, but it was much poorer in equipment than MacPherson, although it was 90% similar to it.
So, the Lada Kalina suspension consists of the following components:
- Stabilization bar;
- Brackets for securing the stabilization rod;
- Cross arm mountings;
- Front suspension arm;
- SPU (anti-roll bar) bases;
- Telescopic front suspension strut;
- Ball-shaped supports;
- Kulaga;
- Longitudinal stretch;
- Stretch mounts.
Currently reading
Meet: Eneos 5W-30 oil
Motor oil for two-stroke engines
Payment via PayPal
After selecting payment via PayPal, the PayPal payment system will launch, where you need to select the payment method: bank card or PayPal account.
If you already have a PayPal account, then you need to log into it and make a payment.
If you do not have a PayPal account and you want to pay using a bank card via PayPal, you need to click on the “Create an Account” button - shown with an arrow in the picture.
PayPal will then prompt you to select your country and provide your credit card information.
After specifying the information required to make the payment, you must click on the “Pay Now” button.
Official website of the PayPal payment system https://www.paypal.com
Payment via WebMoney
After selecting payment via WebMoney, the payment system will launch, where you need to select the payment method: bank card or WebMoney wallet.
If you already have a WebMoney wallet, then you need to log into it and make a payment.
If you do not have a WebMoney wallet and you want to pay in another way, you need to select any of the methods that WebMoney offers and make the payment
After specifying payment details and confirming payment, payment for the goods will occur.
Official website of the WebMoney payment system https://www.webmoney.ru/
Downloading a book
After successfully completing the payment (by any method) and returning to the KrutilVertel store from the payment system website, you will be taken to the successful payment page:
On this page you need to indicate your e-mail, where access to download the book will be sent.
If you are already registered on our website, then simply follow the link to your personal account.
The book you purchased will be in your personal account, from where you can always download it.
Please note that after making the payment, you need to return back from the payment system website to the KrutilVertel website.
If for some reason you did not return back to the site and closed the payment system tab with a message about the successful completion of the payment, please let us know - we will send you a letter indicating access to download the book.
Replacing silent blocks on Kalina
Front suspension silent block close up
The silent blocks on the Lada Kalina car are located exactly the same as in the VAZs of previous years. These elements are located generally on or adjacent to the wishbone . You will have to change them either on the entire element at once, or by selecting the most damaged ones. Of course, if there is damage on one of them, the wishbone with rubber (stock – approx.) stabilizers must be removed and replaced with polyurethane analogues.
Removing the wishbone
- In order to begin work on replacing old silent blocks with new ones, you need to place the car on a viewing hole, a lift, or jack it up.
- Next, you need to remove the wheel and spray all the connections on the wishbone with WD-40.
- After the lubricant has penetrated into all hard-to-reach places, we begin to unscrew the bolts.
- First of all, we begin to dismantle the ball joint bolt, but before that we remove the cotter pin from the bolt.
- Then we unscrew the bolt securing the longitudinal tension hinge (where the “daisies” are attached - approx.) and remove it from the seat.
A generously lubricated bolt is a guarantee of success.
When dismantling this unit, there should be no problems.
For the best impact on the bolt, you can use a wrench extension.
Rubber-metal longitudinal tension joint
The rubber-metal longitudinal tension joint, or popularly simply “daisy”, is designed to take the brunt of the impact from uneven road surfaces; despite the fact that this element is very important, it is very easy to dismantle.
- Having previously clamped the lever in a vice, we knock out the silent blocks one by one using a chisel or a thin flat screwdriver.
Punching out “daisies” is not an easy task.
This is what the old suspension elements look like
To cause the least damage to silent blocks, it is better to place pieces of wood between the vices.
Stabilizer strut and cushion
- The stabilizer bar, or simply “eggs,” and the cushion provide the stabilizer bar with stable operation while driving the car.
- It is very easy to dismantle the “eggs”, just unscrew the mounting bolt from the transverse arm, and simply release the other end from the anti-roll bar by simple rocking.
Sometimes it happens that they just break
After unscrewing the fastening, it is very easy to remove the pillow, but putting on a new one is much more difficult.
Cross Arm Bracket
- The largest silent block of the lever located at the very base, despite the fact that it has, among others, more impressive dimensions, is not difficult to dismantle.
- The easiest option to remove it is to set it on fire. When the rubber on it burns out, you just have to take it out and clean the seat. (Of course, you can press it out through a vice, but this will take time and may cause some inconvenience).
This way the old silent block is guaranteed to come out of its seat without any consequences.
Installing a new silent block may also take time.
Silent blocks are assembled on the lever...
...and so they are assembled on the car.
Problems when paying with bank cards
Sometimes difficulties may arise when paying with Visa/MasterCard bank cards. The most common of them:
- There is a restriction on the card for paying for online purchases
- A plastic card is not intended for making payments online.
- The plastic card is not activated for making payments online.
- There are not enough funds on the plastic card.
In order to solve these problems, you need to call or write to the technical support of the bank where you are served. Bank specialists will help you resolve them and make payments.
That's basically it. The entire process of paying for a book in PDF format on car repair on our website takes 1-2 minutes.
If you still have any questions, you can ask them using the feedback form, or write us an email at [email protected]
Front suspension | Lada Kalina 2
Front suspension: design
The front suspension is independent, equipped with hydraulic shock absorbers (telescopic), conical coil springs, transverse lower arms equipped with braces, and a stabilizer for lateral stability.
The main element of the suspension is a shock absorber strut, which is connected with the lower part to the steering knuckle 13, as well as bolts 12 and 11. The upper bolt 11 passes through an oval hole in the bracket in the strut and is equipped with an eccentric washer and belt. Turning the top bolt changes the camber in the front wheel.
A conical coil spring 6, a polyurethane foam buffer 22 for the compression stroke, as well as an upper support 3 from the strut, assembled with bearing 4, are installed on the shock absorber strut. The upper support is secured with three self-locking nuts to the strut from the mudguard in the body. Thanks to its elasticity, such a support is capable of ensuring the shock absorber strut swings during suspension strokes and is designed to dampen high-frequency vibrations. It also has a bearing built into it, thanks to which the stand rotates in tandem with the wheels it controls. Hydraulic shock absorber parts are mounted into the shock absorber strut housing.
Front suspension: 1 – nut for fastening the support of the upper shock absorber strut, 20 bolt, 3 – support of the upper shock absorber strut, 4 – bearing from the support of the upper shock absorber strut, 5 – insulating gasket for the upper spring, 6 – spring of the shock absorber strut, 7 – protective casing , 8 – shock absorber strut assembly, 9, 10 – nuts for fastening the shock absorber strut to the steering knuckle, 11 – upper bolt with eccentric, 12 – lower bolt, 13 – steering knuckle, 14 – shaft from the front wheel drive, 15 – rod from stabilizer, 16 – extension, 17 – wishbone, 18 – ball joint, 19 – hub, 20 – nut for fastening the hub, 21 – brake disc, 22 – buffer for the compression stroke of the shock absorber strut, 23 – upper cup from the spring, 24 – limiter for the compression stroke of the support of the upper shock absorber strut, 25 - limiter for the stroke of the support of the upper shock absorber strut, 26 - nut for fastening the stabilizer strut, H - control dimension.
In the lower part, the steering knuckle is connected by means of a ball bearing 18 to a transverse lever 17 of the suspension. Traction and braking forces are perceived using longitudinal braces 16, which are connected using rubber-metal hinges to the transverse arms, as well as to the front supports in the cross member of the front suspension. In the places where the braces are connected to the lever and the front support, adjustment washers are installed, which can be used to adjust the longitudinal tilt angle in the rotary axis.
The steering knuckle 13 is equipped with a double-row, angular contact, closed type bearing. The hub 19 from the wheel is installed with tension on its inner rings. This bearing is tightened with a nut 20, located on the shank from the external wheel drive hinge housing, and is not intended for adjustment. All rear and front wheel hub nuts have the same mount, with threads on the right.
The anti-roll bar is a rod 15, the elbows of which are connected to the transverse arms 17 of the suspension thanks to struts with rubber-metal and rubber hinges. The middle (i.e., torsion) part of the bar is attached to the body using brackets through rubber pads.
lada-kalina2.ru