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A burnt-out lamp is one of the main reasons why the low-beam headlights stopped working on a Chevrolet Niva. Let's consider which light bulbs are standardly installed on a car of this model, how to choose the right replacement for them, what to look for when choosing and how to install it yourself, as well as what other reasons can lead to this malfunction.
What kind of lamps are in the low beam of a Chevrolet Niva
In the low beam headlights on a Chevrolet Niva, regardless of the year of manufacture, a single-filament lamp of type H7 12V/55W is installed as standard. This is a universal incandescent light bulb designed for installation in the advisory module of the block section of the head optics of the car. You can buy it at almost any specialized auto store.
Note! You should not choose lamps that are more powerful than those installed standardly (55 watts), as this will lead to overload of the generator and the car's wiring system and their rapid failure.
Low beam lamp for Chevrolet
Low beam headlight.
From the factory, this car is equipped with halogen bulbs H1 and H7 (H7 - low beam, H1 - high beam). Due to the fact that they have a fixed gap between the flange and the spiral, this allows you to create a good filament point that will provide good light in the dark.
Also today you can find in stores other types of light bulbs for Niva Chevrolet. They use different technologies that provide good light.
light bulb can operate at a voltage of 55 W. But today there are other types of them that can operate from increased voltage. These bulbs are recommended for use only in SUVs.
Light sources can be of three types:
- LED.
- Xenon.
- Halogen.
Xenon bulb standard H7
Halogen bulb standard H7
LED bulb standard H7
In the Chevrolet Niva, as already mentioned, mainly halogens are used . Their difference: low cost, as a result of which they are popular among drivers. They also provide good illumination of the space in front of the car and do not require the use of any other devices to operate.
The lamp consists of a bulb made of hard-alloy glass. Inside it there is a filament and gas. The disadvantage of such a lamp is the high temperature during operation . This can also cause the optics to wear out faster. Nevertheless, experts say that H1 lamps are the optimal solution for cars such as the Chevrolet Niva today.
Lamp selection
When choosing a lamp for reinstallation in the low-beam headlights on a Chevy, you must first of all be guided by its type and lighting performance indicators. Let's look at them in more detail.
Type
For head optics of modern cars, there are two types of lamps - single-H7 and double-filament H4. On Chevrolet Niva of both the first and second generations, only light sources of the first type are installed. Different headlight modules are responsible for low and high beam lighting. At the same time, the service life of the lamps is approximately the same. Therefore, it is better to purchase them as a set at once - for the left and right sides. In addition, this is necessary for their lighting compatibility.
Replacement usually requires the following set of materials and tools
- new gloves, since touching the bulb with your fingers or a rag with traces of oil can greatly reduce the life of the lamp or damage it
- key for 10
- 2 H7 lamps (it is better to completely replace the lamps, since with the same number of hours of operation, another one may soon fail)
- a rag to remove dust and dirt around the installation site.
Instructions for self-replacement
You can replace the low beam lamp on a Chevrolet Niva as quickly and technically competently as possible by following the following instructions:
- Open the engine compartment and disconnect the terminals from the battery.
- For convenience, when working with the left headlight, you can completely remove the battery, and from the right - the windshield washer system tank.
- Remove the wire clip above the headlight compartment.
- When the casing is removed, you need to disconnect the block with wiring from the base part.
- Then you should remove the latch holding the base in the headlight (squeeze it with your fingers and pull it out).
- Replace the old lamp with a new one.
- Next you need to install all the elements in reverse order.
- After connecting the battery, check the serviceability of the installed light source.
Important! When installing low beam lamps on a Chevrolet Niva, you should not grab them by the bulbs with bare hands or dirty gloves.
Step-by-step replacement of lamps
Having prepared everything you need, you can safely begin replacing the low beam sources on the Chevrolet Niva in the following sequence:
- Using a 10mm car key, unscrew the negative terminal on the right side of the battery.
- The glass washer tank is removed from its place and moved to the side.
- The protective casing is cleaned of debris and dust and carefully removed.
- Slowly pull back the base of the lamp base to disconnect the contact.
- After applying slight pressure, you need to slide the lock up and immediately release it. This step will help to fully open the latch.
- Taking the old lamp by the base, we remove it from the so-called socket.
- When inserting a new lighting element in place of the old one, you need to hold it only by the base, making sure that your hands do not touch the bulb. If contact does occur, the flask must be wiped with a clean rag soaked in alcohol.
- Using a small mirror, check whether the base fits into the groove provided in the diffuser.
- When installed correctly, the base is secured in place using a clamp.
- The contacts are put into place, the protective casing is also installed in its original place.
Main conclusions
On a Chevrolet Niva car, the low beam headlights use a standard H7 12V/55W lamp. It has one filament and is installed in the corresponding block. When choosing a new copy to replace a burnt-out one, you need to pay attention first of all to its type and lighting characteristics. Based on the type of light source, they are divided into the following modifications:
- Incandescent light bulbs.
- Standard halogens.
- Halogen with quartz bulb.
- Xenon.
- Light-emitting diode.
- Gas discharge on sodium.
It is better to give preference to halogen ones, since they have a minimal price, good luminosity and flux density and do not require the installation of additional equipment when replacing. In addition to the burnt-out lamp itself, the reason why the low beam on a Chevrolet Niva stopped working could be a fuse and problems with the on-board wiring.
If you have additional information about choosing and replacing low beam lamps on a Chevy or simply want to share useful knowledge, be sure to write in the comments.
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Selecting low beam lamps
When choosing low beam lamps, difficulties may arise, since there are a large number of such elements on the market today from different manufacturers. The lamps also differ in their characteristics.
Regular and high power lamps.
To choose a light bulb correctly, you should approach the process with full responsibility and pay attention to the following details:
- Comfort and brightness of light.
- Duration of service.
- Price.
It is recommended to take an interest in the manufacturer's reputation. You should not buy products whose manufacturer is little known.
There are also certain models of light bulbs on the market that have improved some characteristics. But here it should be remembered that an improvement in some characteristics necessarily entails a decrease in others. For example, high power can cause a light bulb to burn out quickly, or increased longevity can affect the brightness of the lighting . It is also not recommended to give preference to cheap products. This can directly affect safety when traveling at night.
Video test of H7 standard halogen lamps
Video test of H7 standard LED lamps
Visible from afar
The Russian jeep is equipped with the necessary lighting devices.
The high beam and near beam headlights are equipped with halogen or LED lamps.
For a distant view of the night road, type H1 is used. The brightness of the glow of a glass test tube with a tungsten filament is obtained due to the introduction of filling with a mixture of inert and halogen gases.
Fog lights are equipped with both halogen and H3 LED sources. The positive properties of diode lighting devices include low heating and a weak effect on vision.
Replacing the low beam lamp on a Nissan Qashqai.
In order not to dazzle oncoming drivers, the Chevrolet Niva uses H7 low-beam lamps in its headlights.
Read
Low beam lamps for Niva Chevrolet: instructions for selection and replacement
A burnt-out lamp is one of the main reasons why the low-beam headlights stopped working on a Chevrolet Niva. Let's consider which light bulbs are standardly installed on a car of this model, how to choose the right replacement for them, what to look for when choosing and how to install it yourself, as well as what other reasons can lead to this malfunction.
What kind of lamps are in the low beam of a Chevrolet Niva
In the low beam headlights on a Chevrolet Niva, regardless of the year of manufacture, a single-filament lamp of type H7 12V/55W is installed as standard. This is a universal incandescent light bulb designed for installation in the advisory module of the block section of the head optics of the car. You can buy it at almost any specialized auto store.
Note! You should not choose lamps that are more powerful than those installed standardly (55 watts), as this will lead to overload of the generator and the car's wiring system and their rapid failure.
Lamp selection
When choosing a lamp for reinstallation in the low-beam headlights on a Chevy, you must first of all be guided by its type and lighting performance indicators. Let's look at them in more detail.
Type
For head optics of modern cars, there are two types of lamps - single-H7 and double-filament H4. On Chevrolet Niva of both the first and second generations, only light sources of the first type are installed.
Different headlight modules are responsible for low and high beam lighting. At the same time, the service life of the lamps is approximately the same. Therefore, it is better to purchase them as a set at once - for the left and right sides.
In addition, this is necessary for their lighting compatibility.
What to look for when choosing
The most important parameter influencing the choice of low beam lamps on a Chevrolet Niva is the strength of the luminous flux. Its value directly depends on the type of lighting device.
View | Power, lumen/watt |
Incandescent lamp | 11-12 |
Standard halogen | 15 |
Halogen lamp with quartz bulb | 25 |
Xenon with arc | 90 |
Ice source | 130 |
Sodium gas discharge | 200 |
Naturally, the price of each type of low beam lamp also differs from its analogue. The cheapest is halogen, and the most expensive are LED and xenon.
Halogen lamps for Chevrolet Niva are ideal as an alternative to replacing the standard installed ones, not only because of their low cost, but also due to their good luminous flux density (which is important in bad weather) and ease of installation. A halogen lamp is installed in the same way as a regular light bulb; on the other hand, xenon requires the installation of an ignition unit, and the LED requires a special optical system.
Instructions for self-replacement
You can replace the low beam lamp on a Chevrolet Niva as quickly and technically competently as possible by following the following instructions:
- Open the engine compartment and disconnect the terminals from the battery.
- For convenience, when working with the left headlight, you can completely remove the battery, and from the right - the windshield washer system tank.
- Remove the wire clip above the headlight compartment.
- When the casing is removed, you need to disconnect the block with wiring from the base part.
- Then you should remove the latch holding the base in the headlight (squeeze it with your fingers and pull it out).
- Replace the old lamp with a new one.
- Next you need to install all the elements in reverse order.
- After connecting the battery, check the serviceability of the installed light source.
Chevrolet Niva low beam fuse
The lamp may not light because the fuse has blown. The mounting fuse block on the Chevrolet Niva until 2009 is located in the car interior to the left of the steering column.
Low beam fuses F2 and F12 for the left and right headlights, respectively.
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Types of lamps used on a Chevrolet Niva car
Headlight unit: - high beam lamp AKG 12-55 (H1) - low beam lamp H7 - turn signal lamp PY21 - side light lamp A 12-5-2 (W5W)
Fog lamp H11
Rear light: - turn signal lamp A (P21W) - fog and side light lamp A (P21W/ 4W) - brake light lamp A (P21W) - reverse lamp A (P21W)
Additional brake signal LEDs
License plate light AC 12-5-1 (C5W)
Individual lighting lamp A 12-4-1 (T4W)
Glove compartment light AC 12-5-1 (C5W)
Personal lamp A (W5W)
Interior lighting lamp AS 12-5-1 (C5W)
Side turn signal A (W5W)
Character illumination lamps ACMH 12-0.55
Indicator lamps of the instrument cluster A 12-1.2
Instrument cluster lamps A 12-1.1
Replacing the front headlight for Chevrolet Niva
There is an opportunity to install a new headlight
I went to the service center to find out the details and when I heard about the complete removal of the bumper, I realized that I would have to look for everything myself. Agree, it’s stupid to disassemble the whole face because of the headlights, hours on the Internet and reading various rubbish gave a vague idea of what it would be like. And away we go, as they say, the eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing... First, we unscrew the three top bolts holding the radiator grille, you will need a T30 key, which I didn’t have, it was easily replaced with a slotted screwdriver, selected according to the size (you need to unscrew the screwdriver carefully so as not to tear off the edges )
Then, using the same screwdriver, press the plastic retainer of the headlight trim into the gap between the radiator grille and the trim itself.
Carefully, so as not to break the trim, tear it off from the double-sided tape and remove it from the grooves in the bumper, moving it to the side.
Using a T30 wrench (slotted screwdriver), unscrew the two screws securing the bumper to the bumper cross member.
Using a T20 wrench, unscrew the two screws securing the bumper to the wheel arch.
By sliding the bumper forward and down, we gain access to the last fastener of the headlight trim, use a Phillips screwdriver to unscrew the screw and remove the trim.
Using a 8mm socket with a 1/4 square, unscrew the two upper headlight mounting bolts.
Having pressed on the headlight, use the same head to unscrew the two lower bolts using a magnetic extension. We disconnect the pads from the headlight and lift it forward and remove it.
I would like to say a huge THANK YOU to the engineers who stuffed the air intake under the headlight, prudently making a “pool” in front of it.
another argument in favor of a snorkel
Reinstall the working headlight in reverse order.
Remove old tape with a sharp knife
Be sure to adjust the light, well, that’s a completely different story...
Installation of xenon 4300 K with blocks inside the headlight
In the evening, when I was driving along an unlit road with wet and black asphalt, nothing was visible. I walked, as they say, by the instruments, that is, by the rear lights of the car in front.
For a long time I had plans to install xenon on my Shnivka. I've looked through a lot of things, but I haven't found any information anywhere. But I wanted to know only one thing, whether it is possible to install ignition blocks inside the headlight block itself, and how to secure it. It was decided to start learning the basics myself; if anyone did, I couldn’t find this information. I’ll jump ahead and say that this is possible. This is how the light shone in my car before the modification.
Halogen bulbs in all headlights.
I bought a 4300K xenon kit for 1300 rubles and LED lights for 300 rubles. Let's start with the fact that before removing the headlight unit, you need to practically unscrew the entire front bumper. Fortunately, there is a ton of information on how to do this on many Internet resources. So, removing the headlight was not difficult, but disassembling it turned out to be a dense forest. To remove the glass, it came as a surprise to me that unfastening just the latches is not enough. It turned out that it was glued to the sealant. But I don’t have an industrial hair dryer, I had to run to my friends and ask for a couple of minutes. Well, it happened, after heating the headlight frame with a hairdryer, the sealant floated and the glass began to come out.
How to choose the right low beam lamps for Chevrolet Niva
When choosing low beam sources for the Chevrolet Niva, some difficulties may arise. There are a lot of products on the market from various manufacturers, where each variety has its own characteristics. In order not to get confused and to competently approach the issue of purchasing lighting sources, it is best to focus on those nuances that are important to you:
Universal advice is to take an interest in the manufacturer’s reputation. Try not to purchase products from companies you have never heard of. In any case, products from unknown brands are most often inferior to products from well-known brands with extensive experience in the market.
Low beam lamps on a Chevrolet Niva car
In this car, H7 halogen bulbs are responsible for the low beam. These are single-strand flange type lamps. They have a fixed gap between the spiral and the flange, which allows the filament point to always be in the focus of the reflectors. This gives a comfortable light that provides good visibility.
Modern industry produces various modifications of such lamps. For this, different technologies are used that provide parameters responsible for light and power indicators.
For H7 light sources, a power standard of 55 W is accepted, however, there are varieties with increased power characteristics recommended only for off-road use.
The lighting lamp is located here
Replacement
Replacing the low beam lamp on a Chevrolet Niva can be done by service station specialists, but this procedure is quite simple, so many car owners do it themselves.
To do this you will need a standard set of tools and materials:
- key for 10
- flashlight
- small mirror
- rags
- bulb H1
- gloves
Before starting work, you must disconnect the negative terminal of the battery. To do this you need a key.
Then you need to remove the washer reservoir from its mountings and move it to the side.
We clean the protective cover from dirt with a rag and remove it
To disconnect the lamp contacts, you need to pull them firmly.
After this, press the latch and move it to the side.
Need to get an old lamp
When installing a new lamp, do not hold it by the glass. It is necessary to use gloves and carry it by holding it by the base. If marks accidentally appear on the lamp while working, you need to remove them with a clean cloth.
Replacing a low beam lamp on a Chevrolet Niva
Chevrolet Niva is the most popular among budget SUVs. In addition to the comfortable body, the Chevy Niva has good characteristics. It turned out this way because it was developed for movement on domestic roads. As a result, the Niva can confidently drive not only on asphalt, but also on unpaved surfaces and off-road. The “poor old lady” Niva has many problems, but one of the biggest is the light, the optics on the Niva, which does not light up at all, this is what our article is dedicated to. Niva cars have their own peculiarity: the light shines somewhere, but not on the road.
In this case, damage to the front of the car can often occur as a result of stones or branches. First of all, headlights on a Chevy Niva suffer, as they are the most fragile part. Impacts can damage not only the housing, but also the lamps themselves. They can burn out as a result of damage to the spiral.
From the factory, the car comes with two types of light bulbs. H7 is used for the low beam of the Chevrolet Niva and H1 for the high beam. These lamps are able to provide good lighting at night due to the optimal placement of the filament point.