Steering gear
On VAZ-2107 cars and other models of the “classic” series, a worm gear is used - it allows you to convert the rotation of the steering wheel into the translational movement of rods. If you suddenly notice that the play on the car has increased, this does not mean that the steering tips on the VAZ-2107 necessarily need to be replaced.
Very often the gearbox elements wear out and the adjusting bolt has to be tightened. To do this you need to perform the following manipulations:
- Place the car on a level surface and have an assistant drive. Without it, it will be difficult to cope with the work.
- Loosen the nut that secures the steering gear adjustment bolt.
- An assistant should rotate the steering wheel left and right by 10-20 degrees, no more. The faster he does this, the easier it will be for you to tighten the bolt.
- Using a wide flathead screwdriver, tighten the bolt until the free play of the steering wheel decreases.
- Hold the bolt with a screwdriver and tighten the nut.
Be sure to check the presence of oil in the gearbox housing: if it is not enough, add more. It is recommended to use TM-4 transmission oil.
How to detect a fault
You can check the serviceability of the control rods without the help of others; for this you will only need an inspection ditch or overpass. Do this check on a VAZ car 2106
better every 5 thousand km or after every long trip on bad roads. Such a small interval is justified by the quality of production of the parts in question; on average, they last 15-20 thousand km.
To perform diagnostics, you need to park the car over a ditch or drive onto an overpass and secure the vehicle with the hand brake. Grasping the rod near the tip , you need to sharply push it up and then down. A serviceable tip either has no free play at all, or it is only a couple of mm, you can feel it with your hand.
Other causes of backlash
But if the play has changed insignificantly, it is recommended to check all other suspension and steering components. The reason that the free play of the steering wheel increases may be:
- Destruction of ball joints on suspension arms.
- Excessive wear of the silent blocks, which are located where the levers are attached to the body.
- Wear of VAZ-2107 steering tips. You can do the replacement very quickly with your own hands; it will be more difficult to adjust the camber and toe angles.
- Wheel bearing failure.
- Destruction of the pendulum arm located on the right side of the car.
Tip malfunctions
Therefore, before sinning on the faulty tips, you need to carefully check the condition of all other suspension elements. Play and extraneous knocking may appear due to the failure of the ball joint, and the tips in this case have nothing to do with it.
Ball joints can make squeaks even when the steering wheel is rotated, so be sure to conduct a full diagnosis before repairing. Sometimes it may only be necessary to replace the boot of the VAZ-2107 steering tip. If the rubber boot is torn or covered with cracks, but the hinge itself is not damaged, it is necessary to disassemble, wash the element and reassemble it with new lubricant.
Tools for repairs
In order to carry out repairs yourself, you will need the following tools:
- A set of wrenches, in particular, socket wrenches and 19mm sockets.
- Jack, shoes, reliable supports.
- Specially designed tip puller. It is possible to replace the steering end of a VAZ-2107 without a puller, but it turns out to be much more difficult.
- Pliers.
- Screwdrivers.
- WD-40 lubricant.
Be sure to have a good hammer and a mounting blade - with their help, it will be much easier to pull out the fingers of the tips of their holes in the steering knuckles.
The process of replacing tie rod ends. Introduction and instruments
It is necessary to approach the work of replacing steering tips responsibly, because driving with faulty tips can lead to dire consequences. You
should also pay attention to the attachment of the tips themselves to the steering knuckles
There are two types of attachment of tips to steering knuckles:
- installed with the pin down into the steering knuckle - closed type (with a closed outer casing and no nut on top);
- installed with a pin on top - open type (with an outer casing equipped with fixing nuts).
Depending on what type of tips are installed on the car, the set of necessary tools will also vary. So, for closed-type tips installed with the pin down into the steering knuckle, you will need a special puller, using which the tip can be easily “squeezed” out of the steering knuckle. Some craftsmen do without a puller, using a hammer, but it is better to refrain from such manipulations.
So, to replace the work you will need the following set of tools:
- jack;
- wheel wrench;
- a set of open-end wrenches and socket heads;
- WD-40 or other similar lubricant;
- brush;
- puller (for closed type tips);
- hammer (just in case).
The process of replacing tie rod ends. Execution of work
First of all, we repeat the manipulations indicated above (as when diagnosing the tips), namely, jack up the car on the required side and hang the wheel. Then use a wheel wrench to unscrew the wheel and remove it; access to the tip, steering rod and knuckle is free.
Now we use a brush and thoroughly clean the places of the fastening nuts on the rod and the tip, after which we apply WD-40 or any other liquid wrench to them. We wait a few minutes and begin to unscrew the nut on the steering rod side.
ATTENTION ! To unscrew the locking nut on the steering rod, you need to additionally secure it with a second key (there is a separate non-removable mount on the steering rod for this). The nut locking the steering tip should be unscrewed exactly 1-1.5 turns and remember its location
This is necessary to install a new tip and maintain at least approximate wheel alignment indicators.
Next, depending on the type of tips, unscrew the nuts securing them. With open-type tips installed with the pin facing up, everything is simple. It is enough just to unscrew the fastening nut, after which, by tapping the stud with a hammer and slightly rocking the steering knuckle, we remove the hinged part of the tip. After which all that remains is to unscrew the tie rod itself from the tie rod.
On closed-type tips (with a nut at the bottom), the process of removing the hinge part from the steering knuckle is very similar: first, unscrew the nut a little and insert the puller tongue in this place (between the nut and the knuckle). The lower part of the puller rests against the pin itself, and when it is twisted, it is as if the tip is being squeezed out of the fist. If there is no puller, then the nut must be completely unscrewed, and then using a hammer, begin to rock and tap the steering knuckle, gradually pulling the hinge part out of the knuckle. As soon as the tip is removed from the fist, unscrew it from the rod, this completes the procedure.
Now all that remains is to install the new tips in place, but before that you need to measure their length (relative to the old ones). Based on the obtained dimensions of the tips, you should tighten or vice versa - loosen the nut fixing the tip on the steering rod. Otherwise, the process of installing new steering tips is absolutely identical to removing them: we repeat everything in the reverse order and tighten all the nuts. The procedure is completed, after which you need to go to the stand and perform wheel alignment manipulations.
Removing the tips
All work must be performed with the vehicle parked on a level surface and with wheel chocks under the rear wheels. It is also advisable to turn on first or reverse gear - this eliminates the possibility of rolling away when carrying out repairs. Almost identical manipulations must be performed when replacing the short steering end of the VAZ-2107 and the long rod. The design of the steering linkage has two short rods and one long rod.
The short ones can be adjusted in length - for this there are special crimp clamps into which the elements are screwed. To replace the entire rod assembly you will need to perform the following manipulations:
- Place a jack under the side to be repaired, lift the car and place it on a support.
- Remove the wheel from the side to be repaired.
- Straighten and pull out the cotter pins that are located in the fingers of the tips.
- Apply a generous amount of penetrating lubricant to all threaded connections.
- Using a 19mm wrench, unscrew all the end nuts.
- Install the puller and, by rotating its bolt, remove all the rod pins one by one.
There is nothing complicated, the main thing is to make repairs easier by treating all threaded connections with lubricant. The long rod connecting the pendulum arm to the gearbox bipod is removed in the same way. But its replacement is required extremely rarely.
Assembly of the unit
After removing the old rods, take a tape measure and measure their length. The problem is that you will have to adjust the wheel alignment - you won’t be able to do this yourself, it’s better to go to a service station and do diagnostics on a computer stand. After replacing the steering tips of a VAZ-2107, even if you have achieved the same length with the new elements, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics. Otherwise, when driving, tire wear will occur much faster.
Installation of new tips is carried out in the reverse order. Insert the ball pins into the steering knuckles and holes in the bipod, tighten the nuts and secure their position with cotter pins. It is advisable to purchase new cotter pins, as old ones are usually covered with a layer of dirt and rust.
How to change steering linkages on a VAZ 2106
Algorithm for replacing the steering link for VAZ 2106
An operation such as replacing VAZ connecting rods 2106
It is based on diagnosing the technical condition of the car's front suspension. The device is responsible for the safety of the driver and passengers, so in case of malfunction or wear and tear, do not hesitate. you need to enter new data.
How to detect a fault
You can test the tie rods yourself, all you need is a ditch or overpass. It is advisable to do such a check on the VAZ 2106 every 5 thousand km or after each long trip on bad roads. Such a short interval is explained by the quality of manufacture of the parts in question; on average they cover 15-20 thousand km.
To diagnose, you need to park the car over a ditch or drive onto the highway and secure the car with the hand brake. How to install the ignition on a VAZ 21099: carburetor. traction rod with one hand , touch it up and then down on the end. how to replace caps on a VAZ 2106 without replacing valve seals. Comfortable tip or no play at all, or a couple of millimeters, it looks like a hand.
If there is more play, and at the same time the rod rotates easily in both ball pins, then replacing the VAZ 2106 tips is inevitable. In this case, it is necessary to check all 6 fingers, and if they are severely worn, it is better to replace the entire steering linkage, which consists of 3 connecting rods.
Sometimes there is no play in the joints, but the protective boots are torn or cracked. If no change
, then the dust and dirt that constantly accumulate in the hinge will do their job: the assembly will quickly fail. Worn boots must be replaced. How to properly organize wheel alignment on a VAZ 2107; technology, basic rules and videos. You will need a minimum of tools to get the job done:
- a set of ring or open-end wrenches;
- mounting oars;
- puller for squeezing ball pins out of seats.
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The puller is a metal glass with a slot so that it can be installed on the steering gear opener or swingarm. This happens in almost every garage where there is a VAZ 2106 or another “classic” Lada model.
Replacement instructions
Replacement of steering rods and ends of a VAZ classic
The Auto_Repair channel will help you repair your car with your own hands.
VAZ, pins, diagnostics, advice.
how to correctly diagnose steering
car traction, tips for correct diagnosis. group.
The steering linkage is replaced by an inspection hole or overpass. The disassembly procedure is as follows.
- Loosen and unscrew the nut that secures the ball. Steering wheel nuts with nuts can still be found on some cars. In this case, you first need to remove the pins by bending their antennae with pliers.
- With the rounded end of the steering axle puller in such a way that its support platform is under the opener arm.
- Turn the key at the top of the puller and push it out of the slot.
- Repeat the operation with all other tips.
Sometimes, when unscrewing a nut, your finger begins to rotate the nut due to contamination of the thread of the ball rotating in the seat. How to turn on the rear How to tighten the clutch on a VAZ Turn on the rear gearbox. Install a new VAZ-2106 car with a new lamp and headlights, as was done during replacement. Then, to unscrew the nut, you need to cover it with a mounting blade. A small feature: the left and right limbs of the VAZ 2106 are different from each other, so it is better to notice them after removal.
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Steering items : 1. lateral thrust; 2. bipod; 3. medium traction; 4. pendulum lever; 5. adjusting coupling; 6. lower ball joint of the front suspension; 7. right steering knuckle; 8. upper ball joint of the front suspension; 9. right lever handle; 10. pendulum lever; 11. right lateral member of the body; 12. oil filler plug; 13. steering gear housing; 14. steering shaft; 15. steering shaft facing casing; 16. steering wheel; 17. steering shaft pipe; 18. bracket steering shaft control; 19. left lateral member of the body; 20. clutch, clutch adjustment; 21. left steering handle
Once all 3 rods have been removed, the new lengths of the old ones must be adjusted. This applies to the two outer steering rods. Using the threaded fastening of the tips on them, the toe angle of the front wheels is adjusted. To prevent the wheels from initially pointing in different directions, twisting or unscrewing the tips on new parts adjusts their length in accordance with the size of the elements being removed.
The next step is to install the new rods, the spherical pins of which are inserted into the seat, after which the nut is screwed on top. how to make VAZ steering rods, ball rods for VAZs. Ignition relay for VAZ 2107. Purpose, principle of operation, where it is located. How to check the relay and how to replace it if it is faulty. Tighten it well. If there is a hole in the hole, insert the last one and straighten the antennas.
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In most cases, the tips on the edges near the wheels fail. You can then change them individually. Disassembly can be done following the same instructions, but only one end of the rod can be pressed. Then you need to unwind the clamp, which fixes the rotation of the workpiece along the thread. Replacement of steering tips. unscrew the old part, then screw the new one to the same length and tighten the clamp. Before you start talking about how to remove the drum on a VAZ 2114 and install a new one, you need to figure this out. You can then insert your finger into the socket and tighten the nut.
All steering
The VAZ 01-07 connecting rods are the same, so you don’t have to worry about purchasing them by reading the numbers 2101 on the package. The only thing worth paying attention to. this is the mobility of the ball pin at focus. In the new product, it should be difficult to transform the nest with the effort of your hands. How to change the clutch on a VAZ 2115 Manual. After successful replacement, even at least one handpiece cannot be started immediately; Be sure to have the front wheel angles adjusted at your nearest service station.